Protein Expression :

E.Coli Expression System:
Our Bacterial Expression Service includes:

Subcloning of the cDNA (provided by the customer) into an expression vector and confirm by sequencing. We can also pull the target cDNA from libraries for customer, please refer to V. Gene cloning service).

Tagged protein will be tested for yield and solubility and then in adequate scale (1-10L culture) for affinity purification (Ni-NTA column or GST column).Tagged protein will be expressed in small scale for testing yield and solubility and then in 1L culture for large scale affinity purification.

Expected yield: 5 mg/L, purity 90%-95%.

The results of HPLC and protein gel picture will be provided for quality control purpose.


If the target protein cannot be expressed or is not soluble in E.Coli., customer can choose not to continue, a minimum charge will apply.
The customer may require protein refolding. An additional charge will apply.

Baculovirus Expression System:
The baculovirus-insect cell expression system is widely used to produce recombinant proteins for many different biomedical applications. It provides researchers with the means to generate milligram quantities of recombinant proteins that are ideal for functional studies and structural analysis. The system typically produces overexpressed recombinant proteins with proper folding, disulfide bond formation and oligomerization. Additionally, this system is capable of performing several post-translational modifications, including N- and O-linked glycosylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, amidation, methylation, isoprenylation, signal peptide cleavage and proteolytic cleavage. The sites where these modifications occur are often identical to those of the authentic protein in its native cellular environment. Baculovirus-expressed recombinant proteins are usually localized in the same subcellular compartment as the authentic protein.

The baculovirus-insect cell expression system is widely used to produce recombinant proteins for many different biomedical applications. It provides researchers with the means to generate milligram quantities of recombinant proteins that are ideal for functional studies and structural analysis. Comparing to traditional E.coli system, the baculovirus system is often chosen for protein production due to it's a higher eukaryotic expression system with easy cell culture. It can be readily adapted to high-density suspension culture for large-scale expression.

The system typically produces overexpressed recombinant proteins containing proper folding, disulfide bond formation and oligomerization. Additionally, this system is capable of performing several post-translational modifications, including N- and O-linked glycosylation, phosphorylation, acylation, amidation, carboxymethylation, isoprenylation, signal peptide cleavage and proteolytic cleavage. The sites where these modifications occur are often identical to those of the authentic protein in its native cellular environment. Baculovirus-expressed recombinant proteins are usually localized in the same subcellular compartment as the authentic protein.

Phase

1) Molecular Biology

Subcloning your gene of interest into a baculovirus transfer vector.

Bacmid DNA preparation and verification by PCR

2) Producing Recombinant Baculovirus and Titer Determination

Transfecting Insect Cells

Isolating P1 Viral Stock (low-titer stock)

Generation of high-titer stock in cells from low-titer stock

Determination of the titer by end-point dilution assayDetermination of accurate titer

3) Expression Optimization

Time course infection of log phase cells (Sf9) using inoculum from previously generated and titered high-titer stock (MOI =0.2-10 variables)

Maintenance of time course infections with time point samples (cells and supernatants harvested between 48-96 hours post infection).

Time point samples, including cell and supernatant from recombinant infections, sent to the researcher for analysis and determination of the optimal time for expression and harvesting of recombinant protein

4) Large Scale Expression

One liter of insect cells will be infected with high-titer virus stocks. Growth of Sf9 to log phase (one liter of Sf9 grown in suspension). Infection of log phase cell using previously generated high-titer stock at a MOI specified by the researcher.

Two to four days after transfection, cells and supernatant will be harvested, frozen and shipped to the customerMaintenance of infection for the optimal time of expression as specified by the researcher and harvesting of cells and supernatant at optimal time point (specified by the researcher).

5) Recombinant Protein Purification

Protein purification using a Ni-NTA (for 6xHIS-tagged proteins) column at either native or denatured conditionGenerally, about 1-5 mg recombinant protein could be purified from a liter of Sf9 grown in suspension (1E6 Sf9/mL).






Antibody Production
Protein Expression
Tissue Slides & IHC
Real-time Q-PCR
Gene Cloning
Yeast Two-Hybrid
RNAi-based
 
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